SHELL used
to be the cornerstone shareholding for UK investors. For many
private investors, who have stickier habits when it comes to
reviewing and revising equity portfolios, it remains an important
holding. More nimble investors will have already moved with the
times and elevated the likes of BP, Vodafone, HSBC and
GlaxoSmithKline in their portfolio pecking order. Holdings of shares
in the Anglo-Dutch oil giant, however, remain substantial for many
retail clients.
Given the century of success
notched up by Shell, and the loyalty so many believe it is
appropriate to show, there will be a temptation to try to look
beyond the unpleasantness now engulfing the company. Private
investors, along with many institutional fund managers, will be
hoping that the error made with regard to the classification of oil
reserves is no more than a temporary blip — a little local
difficulty that can be quickly forgotten about. The movement of the
Shell share price over the past three months certainly suggests that
investors are reacting to the scandalous news with equanimity. Yes,
Shell shares lost 13 per cent of their value in the four weeks after
the first surprise — delivered on January 9 — but since February 6,
they have reclaimed much of the lost ground. Since early February,
Shell has outperformed the FTSE all-share index by 8 per cent.
The share price bouyancy might be
explained by speculation that Shell’s current difficulties will
bring a takeover bidder out of the woodwork. Shell’s 10 per cent
recovery since early March compares with a 15 per cent spurt at BP.
Shell’s stock was also helped because there is growing confidence
that oil will maintain its current relatively high price. Many think
that oil will sustain a price closer to $30 a barrel, where the
average for the past two decades is a little more than $20.
The relative recent strength in the
price of Shell shares, however, does little more than present
shareholders with an opportunity to get out at a respectable level.
It would be wrong to get too
carried away with the depth of the problems.
Shell is in a lot of trouble,
but the oil and gas assets it owns and the cashflows generated mean
that it is a long way from collapse. But to be a worthwhile equity
investment, Shell has to do more than sit on its assets. It has to
show the ability to grow. The key figure emerging from the recent
shenanigans is that Shell now expects to replace only 60 per cent of
the oil it produces. In suggesting that it is finding only six new
barrels of oil for every ten it sells, Shell is admitting that it is
shrinking.
It may be that having over-egged
the reserves pudding in the past few years, the company is now
under-egging the pudding. Timing issues related to the development
and classification of new discoveries may also make the
six-out-of-ten figure look unduly pessimistic. But any way you
observe the reserves position, Shell will have to run fast, uphill,
even to stand still. For the present, it is going backwards.
Meanwhile, Shell’s efforts to
rectify the situation will be stymied because managers throughout
the company will be preoccupied. All have to come to terms with the
body blows meted out to their self esteem. Some will be tied up
dealing with the direct fallout from the scandal — including legal
actions.
The double-headed Anglo-Dutch
corporate structure, which leaves UK shareholders in a minority,
also raises the suspicion that the re-formation required to improve
Shell’s oil-finding strength will be slow in coming, if it comes at
all.
Shareholders should vote
with their feet and sell at least half their Shell stock. You can no
longer be sure of this company.